Upon request.....
Molecular Dynamics
So if we skip over the entire Monte Carlo simulation work, the first proper MD work was Berni Alder and Tom Wainwright in the late 1950s on hard-sphere systems. Wainwright, as I noted last year, passed away a few years ago. George Vineyard (Brookhaven National Lab) used MD to study radiation damage right around 1959/1960, and Aneesur Rahman did the first MD simulations of an actual liquid (for the pedants - yes, I know it was argon) in the mid 1960s. Unfortunately, neither Vineyard and Rahman are still with us.
Here it gets more complicated, as the move to more "chemical" systems involved a number of people (David Chandler and Bruce Berne among others). And then there's developments like
ab initio MD (Car & Parrinello in the mid-1980s) which have been more on the fundamental side, in terms of bridging MD to DFT in this case, and has found plenty of application (Car & Parrinello were jointly awarded the APS's Rahman Prize for Computational Physics a while back).
Magnetic Resonance/NMR
So, I really do think solid state NMR has a prize with its name written on it. It's obviously been a while in the making, but it is finding great use in multiple areas of application (chemistry, structural biology, polymers & materials, and various subfields and intersections branching off from these). My general feeling is that it would be tricky to award a Nobel for solids NMR without including Alex Pines (Berkeley), as he's had his hand in the development of cross polarization (which basically everyone uses, whether you're doing static solids NMR or magic angle spinning solids NMR), as well as contributing to multiple-quantum NMR spectroscopy, quadrupolar NMR methods, and various other proofs of principle and applications (investigations of the Berry phase by NMR to his more recent efforts in combining optical pumping and hyperpolarization for imaging purposes). There are other names here, but it gets tricky. I suppose Pines' former graduate advisor, John Waugh, could be here as well. And there's always the risk I'm forgetting someone, since I'm sure there's some paper from 1975 that I haven't read (or whenever).
I think I've brought up Harden McConnell before, not only for his contributions to NMR but also for his work in EPR and its applications to understanding biomembranes, including early work in spin labels. Of course, I'm sure people will gripe about the fact that his more recent work was biochemistry and immunology-oriented. Heh.
I wouldn't object to Ad Bax being included, but I can see where it might be hard to convey the Nobel-quality novelty after Wuthrich's prize 10 years ago or so now. I know he's tremendously well-cited - heck, I've cited him! - and always places very highly on those h-index rankings, but I could see this being an uphill battle to some extent.
So that's that, at least for now, I'd say.
Read more!